The Lovely Bones Review Essay Example

The Lovely Bones Review Paper Essay on The Lovely Bones True, it protects the interests, particularly economic, material, general class. The formation of consciousness, which was engaged literature, such as shovels, to create the bright image of the builder of a new life is nothing but as a social deception. And still: the more images, the holy do not write communism specifically to the versatility of this was clear-controlled functions of literature. A few words about slaves. For a long time, even scientific workers seriously believed that these people slaves, but it was not so. Although the reason to think so, not only were, but remain to this day! The fact that the composition of the backbone of property relations of the society in which we live (known in science politarnym), includes: 1) a complete state ownership of all means of production, land and any property. Formally, this means that the state can not only quickly and easily deal with any so-called business (for example all clear), but also the duty to do so (deliberately by someone or not is not so important). To prove their ownership rights are systematically: that is, there will always be scapegoats, and always in sight! 2) property, are in the form of unlimited power over the identity of all (without exception) people caught in its territory (regardless of their citizenship, even!). This property of the state people can not prove otherwise than as a systematic order of the life and death of his subjects. For example, the offering of the sacrifice of one reason or another, which often occur (or even artificially created a small war) just for this purpose notable casualties. The systematic concentration of powers in the hands of one part of society automatically leads to a complete absence of it in the other, especially in the least socially protected. Privileges orders the fate of people the investigation unlimited power of government officials, starting at the top (for example Stalinism). The more extreme the situation, the more justified it b ecomes such a distribution of power and authority. Cheka ensured its expanded reproduction. These relations are material in the sense that they do not depend on any form of social consciousness, but on the contrary, it is they who serves as the source of this consciousness, the source of its illusory forms, including Party literature (and the party may be different). So Shalamov writes that art does not ennoble, not better people. Art a way to live, but no way of knowing life new prose the event itself, the battle, not the description . For example, he wrote: Everyone is my story a slap Stalinism All murderers in my stories are given real name. The Lovely Bones Review Essay Example The Lovely Bones Review Paper Essay on The Lovely Bones The book The Lovely Bones, in recent years, the most touching of the book I have read. It is so clearly convey the feeling and emotions of characters that you yourself, unconsciously, start to rethink their views on these or other events, which previously seemed to you rather flat. Explain to me (I quote the example of himself) is quite alien to the concept of death, and although I understand that she wanders by and each day dies N-th number of people yet it is other people, they are not related to you. Phantoms. For me, death was a phantom, something that wanders away, he could not be here in my surroundings. In my safe, sotknutom little world. I realized after reading this book or rather not so I understand and accept death as something close and yet real. This book is really touching. She sneaks up to a shiver, especially the first part. And though the end of me (me personally) a little disappointed as I expected catch the bad uncle in the best traditions of the genre, and all more or less traditional canons. Still, what turned out to be THE enda point leaves the bright sadness, quiet sadness. Understanding. And to some degree the joy. We will write a custom essay sample on The Lovely Bones Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Lovely Bones Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Lovely Bones Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This is a real situation. What it may well happen . and what happens. Its sad and its terrible. But since there will always be. The Lovely Bones tells us that even the dying, you do not stop dreaming. It brings joy and faith. Comforting. A book will not forget yourself in combination with good style. Yes, it is quite non-standard, and is unusual in the story, and this is what makes it so valuable. After all, if the description is going the same way as in ordinary detective, she would not differ. And be sure to have passed unnoticed. As for the film, which will be released soon. I did see without comparing at least try to, with a book, but I doubt he will be as good. Books keep the attention of the reader only at the feelings and emotions, are rarely successful in the movie. The Lovely Bones Review Essay Example The Lovely Bones Review Paper Essay on The Lovely Bones True, it protects the interests, particularly economic, material, general class. The formation of consciousness, which was engaged literature, such as shovels, to create the bright image of the builder of a new life is nothing but as a social deception. And still: the more images, the holy do not write communism specifically to the versatility of this was clear-controlled functions of literature. A few words about slaves. For a long time, even scientific workers seriously believed that these people slaves, but it was not so. Although the reason to think so, not only were, but remain to this day! The fact that the composition of the backbone of property relations of the society in which we live (known in science politarnym), includes: 1) a complete state ownership of all means of production, land and any property. Formally, this means that the state can not only quickly and easily deal with any so-called business (for example all clear), but also the duty to do so (deliberately by someone or not is not so important). To prove their ownership rights are systematically: that is, there will always be scapegoats, and always in sight! 2) property, are in the form of unlimited power over the identity of all (without exception) people caught in its territory (regardless of their citizenship, even!). This property of the state people can not prove otherwise than as a systematic order of the life and death of his subjects. For example, the offering of the sacrifice of one reason or another, which often occur (or even artificially created a small war) just for this purpose notable casualties. The systematic concentration of powers in the hands of one part of society automatically leads to a complete absence of it in the other, especially in the least socially protected. Privileges orders the fate of people the investigation unlimited power of government officials, starting at the top (for example Stalinism). The more extreme the situation, the more justified it b ecomes such a distribution of power and authority. Cheka ensured its expanded reproduction. These relations are material in the sense that they do not depend on any form of social consciousness, but on the contrary, it is they who serves as the source of this consciousness, the source of its illusory forms, including Party literature (and the party may be different). So Shalamov writes that art does not ennoble, not better people. Art a way to live, but no way of knowing life new prose the event itself, the battle, not the description . For example, he wrote: Everyone is my story a slap Stalinism All murderers in my stories are given real name. The Lovely Bones Review Essay Example The Lovely Bones Review Paper Essay on The Lovely Bones True, it protects the interests, particularly economic, material, general class. The formation of consciousness, which was engaged literature, such as shovels, to create the bright image of the builder of a new life is nothing but as a social deception. And still: the more images, the holy do not write communism specifically to the versatility of this was clear-controlled functions of literature. A few words about slaves. For a long time, even scientific workers seriously believed that these people slaves, but it was not so. Although the reason to think so, not only were, but remain to this day! The fact that the composition of the backbone of property relations of the society in which we live (known in science politarnym), includes: 1) a complete state ownership of all means of production, land and any property. Formally, this means that the state can not only quickly and easily deal with any so-called business (for example all clear), but also the duty to do so (deliberately by someone or not is not so important). To prove their ownership rights are systematically: that is, there will always be scapegoats, and always in sight! 2) property, are in the form of unlimited power over the identity of all (without exception) people caught in its territory (regardless of their citizenship, even!). This property of the state people can not prove otherwise than as a systematic order of the life and death of his subjects. For example, the offering of the sacrifice of one reason or another, which often occur (or even artificially created a small war) just for this purpose notable casualties. The systematic concentration of powers in the hands of one part of society automatically leads to a complete absence of it in the other, especially in the least socially protected. Privileges orders the fate of people the investigation unlimited power of government officials, starting at the top (for example Stalinism). The more extreme the situation, the more justified it b ecomes such a distribution of power and authority. Cheka ensured its expanded reproduction. These relations are material in the sense that they do not depend on any form of social consciousness, but on the contrary, it is they who serves as the source of this consciousness, the source of its illusory forms, including Party literature (and the party may be different). So Shalamov writes that art does not ennoble, not better people. Art a way to live, but no way of knowing life new prose the event itself, the battle, not the description . For example, he wrote: Everyone is my story a slap Stalinism All murderers in my stories are given real name. The Lovely Bones Review Essay Example The Lovely Bones Review Paper Essay on The Lovely Bones There are some topics that are difficult to raise: about them hard to write books, make movies, and sometimes it is difficult to say. In this book, one of those affected by the fact the murder of a child. Subject incredibly complex, delicate, where necessary virtuosity writer. Where one extra word can hurt, how can not hurt a thousand knives. So, the theme of the book The Lovely Bones is the murder of the girl. But unfortunately, in this book, the murder of the theme for a family misfortune and as a problem for society is not a key, and not even the second or third, because the essence of the book was not to expose the offender or the theme of rejection of killings, to my great surprise, life on earth after the death of this girls life and most girls are in another world. The author as she could fantasize on the topic beyond the grave paradise of the world, tried, unconvincingly in my view, to convey the thoughts and feelings of the deceased. I think this is one of the main problems of the book, since these hypothetical thoughts seem unconvincing and, moreover, petty and false. Another point. After the episode with the girls death, which more or less shows the experiences of those who suffered the greatest loss parents, things take a new turn, and the author begins to describe the life of adolescent friends and acquaintances of the deceased, whom she watches from heaven. Sorry for the banality, but for me it was the last straw. Could not bear to read about these minor things after the murder was described! We will write a custom essay sample on The Lovely Bones Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Lovely Bones Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Lovely Bones Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I believe that if the author wanted to write a book about teenage life, it was necessary to do it and do not affect the subject of murder. Or write a book about prezhivaniyah parents of the deceased and not affect the problems of puberty teen and, moreover, the subject of the underworld. I began to read this book, because I consider the killing of children an important issue. Especially important now, when we hear or read the news about the new kids missing or dead. But. I do not accept speculation on the sick for many of the problems, so I do not think this book is good, and would not be recommended for reading. The Lovely Bones Review Essay Example The Lovely Bones Review Paper Essay on The Lovely Bones If one were to formulate a single sentence, what this book, I would probably say: a book about the strength of family ties on this and on the other side of life. We have Pavic words: die so stop being someones son (daughter). You can continue to: cease to be a man or a woman, a child or an adult to lose his name and the appearance that you were at the body. Everything is the soul discards while taking off like a rocket burning up stages, and continues its way free and unencumbered by anything, even the memory In theory Alice Sebolds death and the soul after death is quite different.. It is closer to the Christian, according to which we come before God in his earthly, though disembodied, disguise and sound memory of their deeds, which we will be judged. But even in this, anthropomorphic theory of the soul Seaboard goes even further: it is virtually erases the boundaries between the world of the dead and the living Deaths do not go anywhere.. They are among us. They have some more its individual dimension, where they spend part of the time, but at any moment they can move into ours. They see animals and very young children, and see it as something quite natural. Even some adults (especially those who loved them in life) can sense their presence as a chill bumps or catch promelk reflection in the broken glass We will write a custom essay sample on The Lovely Bones Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Lovely Bones Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Lovely Bones Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The history of Susie Salmon -. This is the story told by the ghost a teenage girl who was raped, killed, dismembered, packed in a safety deposit box and thrown into the pit. All that was left on the ground, its knitted cap, bracelet with pendants, swollen school book and hand fragment. The killer dropped it on the road, and the neighbors dog found and brought. That was the main proof of the death of Susie. A terrible bloody scene of the rape and murder, of course, is the culmination of the novel, although given somewhere in the beginning. All further only its echoes and implications. It is as if we were shown how an explosion, destroying all life within a radius of the nth number of meters, and then a long time, and shows in detail would like bare earth at this place gradually tightened grass, new insects, the birds start to nest and hatching life goes on ». But in this life goes on is the main salt of the novel. As she continues to anyone that it forever changed and what has remained unchanged The mother Susie could not be combined in the understanding two notions of daughters as a real live girl and as a rotting somewhere remains. To as far as possible to distance himself from Suzy image and from the image of the family, part of which was Susie, it first with the head goes into an affair, and then completely went to another country and start a new life. Lindsay sister Susie, is struggling with the pain in his own way: action, action. He sneaks into the house and finds the killer finally irrefutable evidence of his guilt. (However, this is nothing helped the killer managed to escape.) The little brother misses Suzy, but fortunately, she sometimes it is, and therefore their separation, as it were not true » There are grandma Lynn and Ray boy the first school love, and a strange girl Ruth (soul Suzy hurt her hand when brushing past in the night of the murder, what has changed her life forever). All they remember and love Suzy, and in a way to communicate with her, without knowing it. But the main focus of love, the personification of blood ties, by virtue of which not destroy and death, is the father of Susie, Jack Salmon . This is a man whose daughter with death changed everything and nothing has changed. Not that he persists in rejecting a fait accompli, and not something that falls into mysticism and begins to believe in an afterlife. No; Stunned with grief, he about anything so do not even think. He is in the first place the support, the head of the family, and must retain the remnants of self-control to help his wife and two other children to survive the loss of But here it goes past the house of Mr. Garvey, their eccentric neighbor.. And something causes it to enter into the courtyard, where Mr. Harvey is obsessed with architecture, building ritual wedding tent of some sort of ancient Malian tribes. Garvey invites him to join, and for some time they work together. Not much is happening, there are no signs and prerequisites to suspect Mr. Garvey murder. But  «began to snow in the street. For the first time after my death. And Dad said it -. Listening to you, my dear, he said quietly. What do you want to say All the power of my thoughts rushed to the dry bush geranium, chernevshy before his eyes?. I thought, if I can make geraniums blossomed, and it will be the answer. Im in heaven geranium immediately blossomed riotous color. Im in heaven petals have already begun to crumble, I was drowning in them at times. And the world has not changed But even through the snow I remarked. Father differently looks at the green house. Something he was concerned  » By the end of the work on the tent of the father of Susie knew exactly:. Mr. Harvey is the killer Where does this knowledge.? Of snowfall, from accidental contact with the hand of Mr. Harvey, from his fathers love and grief. In ordinary life, when the relatives of the dead are beginning to see such signs that surround take it for paranoia. Man a little out of it » But in the world Siebold dimension in which Susie continues to exist, -. An objective reality, and paranoia of her father only a fragile bridge into this reality. And the only way to keep this bridge: do not doubt him. Do not think and do not look for the logical connections between the snowed and he killed her. Just to see that this is the case As a result, not a police investigation, and it is this aggravated his fathers intuition and collected evidence in the form of snow, howling dogs, the reflection in the lights window candles and lead to the disclosure of the crime:. Second daughter, Lindsay feels (also intuitively) fathers right, sneaks into the house and Garvey razdobyvaet have real evidence. But Harvey has time to escape. Many have read the book writes that the outcome is not convincing. Disappointing supposedly interchange. Serial killer Harvey, do not ruin a girl, many years later dies from accidental icicles. Even something as ridiculous: and where the price paid, where terrible torments commensurate sins? And indeed the death scene is described as something resembling, in between times. This neglect to the fate of the character, probably intended to emphasize its insignificance. Between the victim and the killer does not have such a strong and unbreakable connection, which they sometimes credited. Garvey nothing more than a tragic accident in the life of Suzy, her own icicle. And Susie ghost for so long can not leave the world of the living, hanging between heaven and earth, not because her death is not with vengeance, killer unpunished, and bones not buried. No; her soul (as well as any other concept in Siebold) holds here only one thing: love. Love family and love of family. While this thread is not interrupted, or rather, until Suzy is not ripen before that most of its insulation, it is doomed and remain Suzy, a girl 14 years old, white, American Siebold only hints that there is still some way continued. That mezhdumire where Susie is stuck not the final destination. But for him to leave, it is necessary to leave the last -. Lovely bones of earthly life, love for a living Throughout Suzy novel suffers from the fact that he could never grow. In light of this, the last words of the novel looks symbolic: elderly couple finds in the forest the old, rusty bracelet with pendants, once owned by Susie  «- girl is, I suppose, very adult became, said his wife. . Almost. Yes, not exactly. I wish you live happily ever after.  »

Boar, Boor, and Bore - Commonly Confused Words

Boar, Boor, and Bore - Commonly Confused Words The noun boar refers to an uncastrated pig. The noun boor refers to a rude or ill-mannered person. As a verb, bore means to make a hole or passage or to become tiresome or dull. In addition, bore is the past tense of the irregular verb bear.​ As a noun, bore refers to a hole made by boring, the hollow part of a tube, or someone or something that is dull and tiresome. See also: Board and Bored Examples My grandmother once stepped out onto the front porch and shot a boar that was attacking her dogs.To avoid having to attend dinner parties, Jon played the part of a hopeless boor- an uncouth country bumpkin.An engineer conceived a plan to bore a tunnel through the mountain ridge to speed upriver freight traffic.The graduation speaker was a complete bore, and half the audience went to sleep. Practice (a) These creatures _____ into the limestone by dissolving it with an acidic chemical they excrete.(b) It was a Norse tradition to eat wild _____ at Yuletide.(c) If an Englishman settles in Australia, he is regarded as a _____ if he criticizes all things Australian and constantly harps on how much better the English are.(d) Phils friends say that he has become a total _____, talking about nothing but his children and his golf game. Answers to Practice Exercises:Boar, Boor, and Bore (a) These creatures  bore  into the limestone by dissolving it with an acidic chemical they excrete.(b) It was a Norse tradition to eat wild  boar  at Yuletide.(c) If an Englishman settles in Australia, he is regarded as a  boor  if he criticizes all things Australian and constantly harps on how much better the English are.(d) Phils friends say that he has become a total  bore, talking about nothing but his children and his golf game.

Global warming Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Global warming - Article Example Most of the remaining 70% is absorbed by the land and ocean and the atmosphere absorbs the remainder. Radiation takes place when the rocks, the seas, and the air get warm, thus forming energy that travels into the atmosphere and water vapor and gases like carbon dioxide and methane absorb most of the energy. Additionally, the absorption and radiation of heat by the atmosphere is important for life on earth as it provides a comfortable atmosphere as compared to the chilly atmosphere that would be caused by lack of green houses. Scientists argue that over the past 250 years, humans have increased significantly the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This is mostly through burning fuels and cutting down forests that absorb carbon. Today, the atmosphere is filled with greenhouse gas molecules and the atmosphere absorbs the energy emitted. Lastly, due to the increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases, the earth’s atmosphere is becoming an efficient

Effects of graduating from college in a bad economy Essay

Effects of graduating from college in a bad economy - Essay Example dual works in the long run as compared to the number of working hours and probability of gaining employment during good economic conditions in the long run (Liu 2). The immediate to short term effects are that fresh graduates fail to obtain positions that are highly desired by them if they graduate in a recession and shifting between jobs is even quite difficult (Oreopoulos 23). They even fail to bargain for higher paying jobs as they fail to gain employment in high paying positions. For example: Kahn figured out that those who graduate during recessionary period earn around 3 to 5 percent less over a period of 20 years (Kahn 310). Those individuals who gain graduation during recessionary sessions do not face difference in gaining job opportunities and working hours in the long run as compared to their peers who graduate during booming conditions. In the short run they experience failure to find high paying jobs, desirable positions, failure to switch jobs and demand low wage rates. Oreopoulos, Philip, Andrew Heisz, and Till . Wachter. The Short and Long-Term Career Effects of Graduating in a Recession: Hysteresis and Heterogeneity in the Market for College Graduates. Cambridge, Ma: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005. Internet resource. SABLIK, TIM. "Are New Graduates Left Behind in a Recession?." Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Dec. 2012.

Christians today Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Christians today - Coursework Example All believers met together at a certain place, and they shared whatever they had. Likewise, Christians today should share what they have with those in need. Another thing that Christians of today can learn from the early church is that there is a need to fellowship with other Christians and worship together. This should be done regularly in churches and other places of worship. Today’s Christians should also learn that they should share generously so that God can add other people to their fellowship. As Christians, there is a need to be in touch with one another and share talents apart from the usual sharing of possessions (Sommer, 2007). Christians of today can also learn from the early church that there is the need to help other people at what they cannot be able to do. In addition, Christians should seek help at what they are not perfect. Just like the bodies of human beings have several parts each playing a certain role, so is the body of Christ. As such, there should be the realization among Christians that they belong to one another as they can be termed as many parts that comprise Christs body (Sommer,

Globalisation and the Nation State

Globalisation and the Nation State Globalisation And The Changing Role Of The Nation-State Will the nation-state geo-political structure survive the onslaught of the juggernaut of globalisation? Most scholarly articles take the ‘to be or not to be’ approach in addressing this question. Occasionally, some authors also take the more subtle and diplomatic approach of ‘whatever will be, will be’. However, in this essay I distance myself from popular literature in that I take a subjective yet historically sound position. The stand taken in this essay neither pleases the die-hard nation-state proponents, nor does it echo the predictions of the globalization-will-lead-to-one-nation theorists. Rather, I simply put forward historical evidence to draw our attention to two key trends: the evolution of the nation-state, and the progress/process of globalisation since antiquity. And, in the light of these historical trends I propose that the process of globalisation neither marks the end of the nation-state, nor does it strengthen its position as a constructin g unit in world geo-politics. On the contrary, current trends of globalisation clearly mark the transformation of the role of the nation-state in international relations, which can be clearly seen in the gradual shifting of sovereignty from nation-states to mega-corporate states/entities like the International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Trade Organisation (WTO), and the World Bank. The Rise Of The Nation-State The basis of the current nation-state model of world organisation lies in the Westphalian principle of sovereignty (Croxton, 1999). However, the concept of sovereignty as the aforementioned article claims is itself not a creation of the Westphalian model. Rather, the question of sovereignty is as old as the first war ever found between human forces. Nevertheless, to put things into perspective, the evolution of governance and sovereignty can be traced in a sequential pattern starting with tribal governance and city-states leading ultimately to nation-states (Brinkman Brinkman, 2008). In fact, as Brinkman (2008) puts it, â€Å"Over time the locus of sovereignty evolved along with the evolution of governance in the form of city-states, nation-states, and on to nationalism.† In other words, as people began living together in growing numbers they organised themselves into small nomadic tribes whose sovereign was often the tribal leader, or the family patriarch or matriarch (whichever may be the case). Over time, these tribes settled into towns and cities. With increasing population, the sovereign authority gradually shifted from the head of the tribal family onto a ruling family, i.e. a system of monarchy. Unlike tribal leaders who were chosen from among the clan, the rulers were born into the royal family. This system was necessary to avoid bloody clashes and in-fighting among the populace. However, as time went by and knowledge became widespread, the time was ripe for the birth of the nation-state. The genesis of nationalism took place when the transference of loyalty of a given nationality became directed toward â€Å"we the people, via the formation of a republican form of government (Brinkman Brinkman, 2008). The people who had given up their indiv idual sovereignty, first to the head of the family, and later to the rulers, decided to take it back in the form of democracy where the sovereignty rested with â€Å"we the people†. The collective identity of â€Å"we the people† manifested in the form of the nation-state. This brings us to the present times. The world is rapidly changing in many ways: technically, socially, culturally, intellectually, and so on. However, when we look at geo-political organisation of the world we can observe a trend towards a larger governing body that transcends the conventional limits of the nation-state units. The world is increasingly being controlled by mega-corporate entities like the IMF, WTO, and the World Bank. Nation-states are, either willingly or by compulsion, compromising their sovereignty in order to survive the onslaught of globalisation. So, does that mean that the nation-states are nearing their shelf-life? Did the individual-self completely and permanently sacrifice itself when humankind first decided to appoint tribal leaders? Likewise, did the ruling class become an extinct breed with the dawn of democracy and the birth of the nation-state? The answer is an emphatic no. Rather, these constructing units took on different roles in the organisation of the society as the locus of sovereignty shifted and new constructing units were formed to accommodate the growing populations and rise of civilizations. So, what does this mean for the future of the nation-state? In the last century we have seen the birth of a new political unit that transcends geographical limits: the mega-corporate state. However, for the new order to exist the old one must give up that which in the first place called it into existence: sovereignty. The sovereignty of the nation-state is in conflict with that of the megacorporate state (Brinkman Brinkman, 2008), but we can already see signs of transference of this sovereignty from the former to the latter. Once the process has been completed, the world might function with completely new dynamics, with the nation-states playing a key role in the new world-political mechanism. In other words, the nation-state would undergo a transformation in that its role in world politics would change in order to facilitate the rise of the megacorporate state. The Progress/Process Of Globalisation Having drawn our attention to the rise of the nation-state and its changing role in present times, let us now look at the cause behind the change. Globalisation, as many believe, is not a phenomena nor is it a product/consequence of the industrial revolution, technological advancements, or the enlightenment of humankind in the last couple of centuries. Rather it is a human-initiated process that began in antiquity when our species first began to spread across the face of the planet earth. Globalisation is a journey (Wolf, 2001) that began as long ago as when the first traders/merchants began setting out on adventurous journeys in search of fortunes in unchartered foreign lands, and even further back to when flourishing civilizations began forming ancient world empires. However, in order to put things into perspective and to keep the essay short and to avoid the risk of digressing, let us look at the process of globalisation in the context of the last couple of centuries. Globalisation as a process has always been at work in the march of human civilizations, however it has only been observable in recent times due to various developments that are intrinsically linked to innovation and technology. As Martin (2001) puts it, over the past five centuries technological advancements have progressively reduced the barriers to international integration. Rapid and affordable means of transportation as well as widespread communication networks offering real-time access to information have significantly and undeniably accelerated the pace of globalisation, especially over the past century. However, the globalising trends of increased trade, huge investments in foreign markets, as well as rise in immigration rates are not unprecedented. Martin (2001) compares statistics from pre-World War I period as well as from the late 1800s to that of current times to show that all these trends were almost at the same levels are they are today. Yet, there is something substant ially different going on today than a couple of centuries ago. The accelerated pace of globalisation has created the need for the birth of megacorporate entities. This is particularly true since the 1970s when nation-states around the globe began adopting liberal economic policies, and started opening up their markets to international trade and investment. The rapidly integrating world has exposed the inadequacies of the nation-state model in that the sovereignty of the nation-state is in direct conflict with the progress of the human society. This realization has initiated world leaders to afford policy changes that mark the shift of sovereignty to entities that transcend geo-political boundaries. So, is the nation-state dying? An emphatic no again. On the contrary, nation-states are evolving into more efficient geo-political units that have a greater role to play in international relations. However, the cost of international integration and progress must come at the expense of national sovereignty. The rise of the megacorporate state can be seen in the active role that its precursors like the IMF, WTO, and the World Bank play in international politics. In order to govern a world that is increasingly becoming inter-linked and inter-dependent it essential that sovereignty be shifted to a governing body that isn’t bound by geo-political boundaries. However, nationalism has taken deep roots in the peoples of all nations, and hence it would not be without much blood shed and war that nation-states can be destroyed to form a one-world order. Fortunately, there is an alternative to war: the megacorporate state that delegates with nation-states on not completely but only certain aspects – the sharing of sovereign much like that in current day federal states. In other words, the world is moving to organising itself into a world federation of nation-states. Another question arises here. Is globalisation destroying the capacity of governments to form national policies? Quite the contrary. As Martin points out, â€Å"Globalisation can progress only as far as national policy makers will allow.† He goes on to argue the proposition that globalisation will make the nation-states unnecessary is even less credible than the idea that it makes them impotent. Martin puts forward three defences for his arguments. First, the ability of a society to take advantage of the opportunities offered by international economic integration depends on the quality of public goods, such as property rights, an honest civil service, personal security, and basic education. Removing the nation-state from the equation would necessitate the redundancy of creating an equivalent unit to fill in the vacuum left by the nation-state in the first place. Second, the nation-state offers the members of a society a sense of identity and a sense of belonging. While not ent irely impossible, finding a global-identity that is agreeable to all peoples would again be a redundant process. Rather, it is more logical and natural to develop parallel identities of belonging to a nation that is itself a part of the world. Third, international governance depends on the ability of nation-states to provide and guarantee stability. As Martin puts it, â€Å"The bedrock of international order is the territorial state with its monopoly on coercive power within its jurisdiction.† In simple words, the nation-state has a slightly different yet vital role to play in international governance. As Martin (2001) rightly argues, technology while pointing towards greater international integration, was in and by itself not responsible for the changing dynamics of world politics and geo-political organisation. â€Å"Policy, not technology, has determined the extent and pace of international economic integration.†(Wolf, 2001). Conclusion Globalisation is not necessarily an evil like some of us perceive it to be. On the contrary, it is a necessary process for the progress of human civilizations. While some of us believe that globalisation marks the end of the nation-state, I strongly believe that the nation-state will continue to play a vital role in world organisation and politics, albeit in a different role than that of a sovereign power. Nation-states are and will continue to be vital for people to be able to successfully benefit from the opportunities afforded by international integration (Wolf, 2001). I further agree with Martin (2001) in that global governance will come not at the expense of the nation-state but rather as an expression of the interests that the state embodies. I also agree that globalization is a choice and not a matter of destiny. â€Å"It is a choice made to enhance a nation’s economic well-being.† (Wolf, 2001) References Brinkman, R. L., Brinkman, J. E. (2008). Globalization and the nation-state: Dead or alive. Journal of Economic Issues, 42(2), 425-433. Croxton, D. (1999). The peace of westphalia of 1648 and the origins of sovereignty. The International History Review, 21(3), 569-591. Wolf, M. (2001). Will the nation-state survive globalization? Foreign Affairs, 80(1), 178-190. doi:http://www.foreignaffairs.com/archive

Plato’s Concept of the Soul and its Relationship with the Body Essay ex

Plato’s Concept of the Soul and its Relationship with the Body Plato’s theory of the body and soul originated from his earlier theories and dialogs, ‘the analogy of the cave’ and ‘the theory of forms’. Plato believed that the soul is immortal. That the soul existed before it came to the physical body, and it is still there when the body dies. This is a dualistic interpretation of the mind/body problem. Plato linked the soul to a charioteer in charge of two horses, the mind and the body, which are pulling in completely opposite directions. The soul wanting to go back to the world of the forms and the body wanting to enjoy the five sense plus pleasure. In Plato’s words - the body is the source of endless trouble†¦it fills us full of love and lust and fear and fancies of all kinds†¦and takes us away from all power of thinking at all. Therefore emphasised that the philosophers must live simply and avoid sensual pleasure so as to focus the mind on the soul and gain its knowledge. The analogy of the cave relates to the...

Research Essay

1. Dadaism- was an art movement of the European avant-garde in the early 20th century. Many claim Dada began in Zurich, Switzerland in 1916, spreading to Berlin shortly thereafter but the height of New York Dada was the year before in 1915. To quote Dona Budd’s The Language of Art Knowledge. Dada was born out of negative reaction to the horrors of World War I. This international movement was begun by a group of artist and poets associated with the Cabaret Voltaire in Zurich. Dada rejected reason and logic, prizing nonsense, irrationality and intuition. The origin of the name Dada is unclear; some believe that it is a nonsensical word. Others maintain that it originates from the Romanian artists Tristan Tzara’s and Marcel Janco’s frequent use of the words da, da, meaning yes, yes in the Romanian language. Another theory says that the name â€Å"Dada† came during a meeting of the group when a paper knife stuck into a French-German dictionary happened to point to ‘dada’, a French word for ‘hobbyhorse’. 2. Cubism- is an early-20th-century avant-garde art movement pioneered by Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso, joined by Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Robert Delaunay, Henri Le Fauconnier, Fernand Là ©ger and Juan Gris that revolutionized European painting and sculpture, and inspired related movements in music, literature and architecture. Cubism has been considered the most influential art movement of the 20th century. The term is broadly used in association with a wide variety of art produced in Paris (Montmartre, Montparnasse and Puteaux) during the 1910s and extending through the 1920s. Variants such as Futurism and Constructivism developed in other countries. A primary influence that led to Cubism was the representation of three-dimensional form in the late works of Paul Cà ©zanne, which were displayed in a retrospective at the 1907 Salon d’Automne. In Cubist artwork, objects are analyzed, broken up and reassembled in an abstracted form—instead of depicting objects from one viewpoint, the artist depicts the subject from a multitude of viewpoints to represent the subject in a greater context. 3. Impressionism- is a 19th-century art movement that originated with a group of Paris-based artists. Their independent exhibitions brought them to prominence during the 1870s and 1880s, in spite of harsh opposition from the conventional art community in France. The name of the style derives from the title of a Claude Monet work, Impression, soleil levant(Impression, Sunrise), which provoked the critic Louis Leroy to coin the term in a satirical review published in the Parisian newspaper Le Charivari. Impressionist painting characteristics include relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage of time), ordinary subject matter, inclusion of movement as a crucial element of human perception and experience, and unusual visual angles. The development of Impressionism in the visual arts was soon followed by analogous styles in other media that became know n as impressionist music and impressionist literature. 4. Expressionism- was a modernist movement, initially in poetry and painting, originating in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century. Its typical trait is to present the world solely from a subjective perspective, distorting it radically for emotional effect in order to evoke moods or ideas. Expressionist artists sought to express meaning or emotional experience rather than physical reality. Expressionism was developed as an avant-garde style before the First World War. It remained popular during the Weimar Republic, particularly in Berlin. The style extended to a wide range of the arts, including painting, literature, theatre, dance, film, architecture and music.

Character Study of Andy For th essays

Character Study of Andy For th essays Andy was a great example of conversion. He really had goals and kept to them for years. He was a hard-determined person to achieve freedom. He was living a great life as a banker, and knew his profession well. He had everything going for him, except his true love. He had suspected his lover was cheating on him, and one day he caught her in the act. He went to get drunk and then came back with a gun. Bad thoughts came into his mind. He didnt follow through with this act, but someone else did. The situation showed that he had done it because of the brandy bottle with his fingerprints, he had the same kind of gun that matched the bullets used, and that it was a situation where he would be furious. The courts found him guilty and gave him a life sentence. After being sent to jail and being innocent, he first began to accept that he was in jail, and that there was no way to change it. After getting the rock pick and knocking the rock off the wall when he was trying to carve h is name, he realized that getting out was a possibility. This scene was the place where he had a major cross over. Then, he set out to gain his rightfully earned freedom. He finished off his crossing over when he realized with when he was sitting by the wall in the courtyard with Red. He said, You have to get busy living, or get busy dying. This scene made us think that he was going to hang himself, but instead he chose the road to living. I believe that Andy had some major new responses to life and himself. If he was never convicted, he would not of learned what he had learned. He found that it is a cruel world out there and he had it good. He had changed how he saw the world and people around him. He found out how to set serious goals, and keep up with them for years and years. In the real world as a banker, he most likely had everything provided for him with all the money he made. In prison, he had to learn how to get things...

Free Essays on South Africa

World War II In 1939 war finally began, causing the second global conflict. Many things had sparked World War II. After World War I, Germany’s pride was hurt, hurt because they were humiliated. And since their pride meant everything they would someday repay or regain their pride. So Germany’s eager for revenge was high. As the present of communism was spreading towards the US, the threat of it came along with it. It wasn’t only a threat to the US but to its religious freedom as well. Even though the threat of fascism was growing to the threat of communism out weighed it by a lot. So with the distraction of communism, Hitler’s forces were able to build up. Germany’s desire for revenge led them to attack a weakened country, France. France after the World War I wanted peace. And the German forces knew that France would not attack back. So Germany then invaded France causing the problems that sooner or later led to the 2nd World War. Although America remained neutral for a period of time they soon became involved in preventing World War II. Doing this by trying to give Hitler what he wanted while Hitler gave up on conquering other countries. But this did not work. Hitler did not give up causing countries to become madder at him for not following the deal. America’s business may have led to WW II also, because America remained neutral. We remained neutral at the beginning because supposedly we were to busy ourselves. This also adds on the poor leaders of the Allies. If some of leaders would have tried to prevent Hitler from spreading anymore may have helped prevent war. The most important factor that started war was the invasion of Poland. The invasion led the rest of the world to become mad and upset with Hitler and his forces. If Germany would have agreed to the appeasement the break out of anger may have prevented the whole thing. Even though this was not the only thing that led to the war, it had a great imp... Free Essays on South Africa Free Essays on South Africa World War II In 1939 war finally began, causing the second global conflict. Many things had sparked World War II. After World War I, Germany’s pride was hurt, hurt because they were humiliated. And since their pride meant everything they would someday repay or regain their pride. So Germany’s eager for revenge was high. As the present of communism was spreading towards the US, the threat of it came along with it. It wasn’t only a threat to the US but to its religious freedom as well. Even though the threat of fascism was growing to the threat of communism out weighed it by a lot. So with the distraction of communism, Hitler’s forces were able to build up. Germany’s desire for revenge led them to attack a weakened country, France. France after the World War I wanted peace. And the German forces knew that France would not attack back. So Germany then invaded France causing the problems that sooner or later led to the 2nd World War. Although America remained neutral for a period of time they soon became involved in preventing World War II. Doing this by trying to give Hitler what he wanted while Hitler gave up on conquering other countries. But this did not work. Hitler did not give up causing countries to become madder at him for not following the deal. America’s business may have led to WW II also, because America remained neutral. We remained neutral at the beginning because supposedly we were to busy ourselves. This also adds on the poor leaders of the Allies. If some of leaders would have tried to prevent Hitler from spreading anymore may have helped prevent war. The most important factor that started war was the invasion of Poland. The invasion led the rest of the world to become mad and upset with Hitler and his forces. If Germany would have agreed to the appeasement the break out of anger may have prevented the whole thing. Even though this was not the only thing that led to the war, it had a great imp...

Centralisation and Decentralisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Centralisation and Decentralisation - Essay Example We dissect a case in which the center is not a solitary individual yet a gathering, a populace. There are, on a fundamental level, a few phases of an org issue where one can present an aggregate control issue: the agreement arranges, the checking stage, the requirement stage. As the first venture in this plan, for the purpose of simplification and similarity with different regions of provision, we cast our examination in a class of models that has turned into the workhorse multi foremost executor structure: the "normal org" model, which concentrates on the contracting stage. One variant of the normal office model, known as inherent regular org, is a great first estimate to the issue of control of policymakers by residents. Aghion and Tirole's (1997) worry is a substantive one: while org-graphs, titles, and formal occupation obligations are effortlessly measured, it is troublesome to concentrate by means of reviews or different means the personalities of the individuals who have subje ctive information. The vague, indescribable, delicate nature of subjective information can result in overview reactions to be problematic and unverifiable, but then this learning is key to firm esteem. Authoritative scholars contend that human co-operation and correspondence channels, for example, gatherings are the essential hierarchical instrument by which the administration chain perceives the vicinity of subjective information and lets the holder of this learning substantively impact the choice.

Genetically Modified Organisms Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Genetically Modified Organisms - Research Paper Example This paper will focus on discussing several issues concerning genetically modified organisms. In the first section, the paper will define these organisms and describe the process of their production. In addition, the paper will pay attention to the myths and truths surrounding GMOs, and outline the areas of application. All the organisms have a definitive genetic makeup that determines the traits that they exhibit. Since the genotype determines all the phenotypic characteristics of organism, any change in the genetic set up translates to a change in the phenotype. This forms the basis of the construction of genetically modified organisms. After the success of several fundamental studies that sought to analyze the genetic constitution of organisms, science moved to a different level (Tyagi, 2009). After scientists succeeded in sequencing several genomes, this success served as a benchmark in understanding the entire genetic constitution in an organism. Moreover, the discovery of restr iction enzymes played a critical role in making gene recombination a possibility. The application of the new knowledge helped scientists develop techniques of altering the genotype of an organism (U.S. Department of Energy Genome Program, 2012). Genetically modified organisms are organisms whose genetic constitution has been altered the introduction of gene from a different species, conferring a new trait to the organism. The production of genetically modified organism focuses on exploiting the positive side of the modification process. Therefore, scientists only seek to induce genetic changes that confer positive qualities such as resistance to diseases and pests. Currently, there are genetically modified organisms from both the plant and animal families (Philips, 2008). The initial genetically modified organisms had only one gene inserted into their genomes and exhibited only one additional quality that was not evident in the wild types. However, the recent advances in biotechnolo gy have presented new realms of inserting several genes into the genome of an organism. Scientists introduced genetically modified organisms as way of scientifically introducing a desirable trait to an organism (Antoniou, Robinson, & Fagan, 2012). Prior to the development of modifying organisms by introducing a new gene, scientists had tried artificial breeding to replace the rather random natural selection. This confirms that science is directly linked with GM. Natural selection denotes the natural breeding that occurs without the influence of the choice of mates by humans. In this case, breeding within species occurs only under the control of the law of inheritance as described by Mendel. According to Mendel, the offspring inherits one of each pair of characters that are different in the parent’s genotype (Kuldell, 2005). However, for each gene, one allele is dominant, explaining the law of dominance as explained further by Mendel. Mendel provided laws that served to explai n the inheritance of qualities through the dominant-recessive principles. Mendel’s work formed a strong foundation for understanding genetics. Other geneticists later described co dominance and incomplete dominance; patterns that are important have proved to be of great significance in understanding the inheritance of some critical traits. Patterns of inheritance that surround natural selection often confer undesirable traits. Therefore, artificial selection came into place to exert a level of control